Battlefield Palette from 
the Naqada III era

The precise location of the mastaba or original tomb remains a subject of debate among archaeologists. Pharaoh Narmer who lived around 3,100 BC. is a mystery and a legendary king who founded the 1st Dynasty of Egypt. The exact location of Narmer's tomb remains a puzzle despite the discovery of evidence and inscriptions bearing his name at the archaeological site of Umm el-Qa'ab near Abydos. Pre-Giza origins This site predates the pyramids and was a functional burial ground between 4,000 BC and 2,650 BC.

This object was used in power-related rituals in pre-unification Egypt. The bas-relief depicts one of the oldest surviving Egyptian battle scenes. "Battlefield Palette" from ancient Egypt / approximately 3,300-3,100 BC.

The Narmer Palette is a key piece of evidence suggesting that Narmer unified Upper and Lower Egypt. The paintings on the slabs depict the king wearing both the white crown of Upper Egypt and the red crown of Lower Egypt the strongest indication that Narmer had united the two kingdoms. However unlike later famous pharaohs such as Tutankhamun  a confirmed mummy of Narmer has never been found and no statues clearly depicting his face have survived for millennia leaving his true physical appearance a mystery.

This ancient Egyptian fox statue is made of graywacke stone representing Anubis the god of death and mummification in ancient Egypt. The slate was created during the Predynastic Period approximately 3,300-3,100 BC.

This site is known as the "Mother of Pottery" due to the millions of pottery fragments left behind by ancient pilgrims centuries ago who traveled to this sacred place. Pre-pyramidal cultures including the invention of hieroglyphs flourished here. The earliest forms of writing, such as the "Serekh" script began appearing on pottery and tombs. Large-scale administrative and religious structures built from mud and sandstone gave rise to various crafts including intricately decorated pottery and carved stone vessels.


The true location of Narmer's tomb remains a mystery despite the discovery of evidence and inscriptions bearing his name at the archaeological site of Umm el-Qa'ab near Abydos. This pre-Giza site older than the pyramids was a functional burial ground between 4,000 BC and 2,650 BC. The precise location of the mastaba or original tomb remains a subject of debate among archaeologists. Pharaoh Narmer who lived around 3,100 BC. is a legendary and enigmatic king who founded the First Dynasty of Egypt.