The beginning of the Nubian
conquest in the Nile Valley
Nubia in the Nile Valley
The origin of the name Nubia is unclear. Noubades was the Greek name given to the people who migrated into northern Nubia in the 4th century Nubia was known as Kush for 2,000 years The area south of the first Nile Falls was called Kush The origin of the name Nubia is unclear The name is known from ancient Egyptian texts the Bible The Kushites developed a powerful territory The first Nubian territory was centered at Kerma later with a capital at Napata 800–270 BC and Meroei Many Nubians lived along the Nile River stretching north through the desert. Importantly the Nubians established trading posts with their northern neighbors the Egyptians in exchange for grain mining carnelian and gold dates lentils lentils and other mineral resources vegetable oil wine beer gold hides hardwoods
The Nubians from the African lands moved to the Sahara Desert starting with the Nile River around 5000 BC bringing with them the art of pottery New people began to move from the south into the region making the Nubian population a mixed African ethnic group They were originally herders and hunters of large animals but later became fishermen and farmers From their origins in sub-Saharan Africa to Egyptian and Mediterranean civilizations the Nubians built royal monuments and pyramids in what is now Egypt and Sudan. From the beginning the kings of Nubia with their special skills were a major military force conquering and ruling Egypt for about a century The beginning of the conquest of Nubia by Pharaoh Thutmose I of Egypt about 170 years ago. Pharaoh Tutankhamun discovered ancient skeletons in the past to the bones found today both ordinary people and objects in the Nubian pyramids found today.
Taharqa and the gods of Gematen (the Temple of Kawa). He makes an offering to the ram-headed god Amun-Re. Kawa shrine.